The gods and goddesses that deem humans unworthy of Valhalla go to Niflheim when they die. It’s very similar to the Hel (and some think that Hel and Niflheim are the same place). It’s a cold and lonely landscape that is also referred to as the World of Mist. Niflheim was one of the first two realms in existence that came from the Ginnungagap. During Ragnarök, Surtr descends upon Asgard and transforms it into a firey nightmare landscape. It’s a smoldering inferno, and the fire giants that live here are sworn enemies of the Æsir gods, much like the Frost Giants. It’s the home of the fire giants that live in a world filled with fire, ash, lava, and soot. Muspelheim is the realm of fire, not to be confused with the modern interpretation of Hell. The only way to access Asgard from Midgard is via the Rainbow Bridge, also known as the Bifrost. Midgard is surrounded by a giant ocean guarded by the Midgard Serpent that circles the entire world. It is positioned between Niflheim and Muspelheim. Midgard in Norse mythology is the home of humans and Vikings and was made from the flesh of Ymir. The Frost Giants, or jötunn, are constantly at odds with the Æsir gods, as told in many poems in the Prose Edda and Poetic Edda. It’s a wintry landscape with infertile soil, heavy snow, and extensive forests. Jotunheim, aka Jötunheimr, is the home of the Frost Giants or the jötnar. In the final days, the residents of Hel return to fight against the Æsir gods at Ragnarök. It’s dark and cold, and residents of Helheim live out the rest of their days suffering. Helheim is very similar to modern interpretations of Hell. However, if you didn’t die heroically in battle or died of old age, you went to Helheim. When you die, you are either escorted to Valhalla or Fólkvangr. The only access to Asgard from Midgard is via the rainbow bridge known as the Bifrost.įallen Nordic Viking warriors that died in battle are escorted to the halls of Valhalla (a palace of fallen warriors within Asgard) to train and prepare for the end of the world, also known as Ragnarök. AsgardĪsgard is located in the center of the world and is the home of the Æsir gods, such as Thor, Loki, Frigg, Freyja, and other powerful old Norse gods. Sometimes the light elves of Álfheimr are also referred to as guardian angels and are regarded as a type of muse that inspires human art and music. These beings help the Midgardians in fertility and are divine beings of nature. Alfheim (Álfheimr) is the realm of divine beings known as the light elves.
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